Crate Amplifiers Car Amplifier TXB50 User Manual

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CONGRATULATIONS!  
You are now the proud owner of the Crate TXB50 battery powered amplifier  
with Digital Signal Processing. At last, you can take your music with you and  
have great tone on the road. Not only is the TXB50 compact and portable, it also  
features a four band rotary eq, a switchable contour control and the incredible  
sound that has made Crate a household name among musicians. The high tech  
polymer enclosure makes the amplifier lighter and even more portable!  
Like all Crate products, your TXB50 is designed by musicians and built using  
the finest components available. Each unit is rigorously tested by skilled  
technicians and musicians to ensure that your amplifier is the best it can be!  
In order to get the most out of your new amplifier, we strongly urge you to go  
over the information contained in this manual before you begin playing.  
Thanks for choosing CRATE.  
CONTENTS:  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
About the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,5  
The Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,7  
The Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
About the Insert Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Suggested Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,10  
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . .back cover  
CAUTION  
PRECAUCION  
ATTENTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT OPEN  
RIESGO DE CORRIENTAZO  
NO ABRA  
RISQUE D'ELECTROCUTION  
NE PAS OUVRIR  
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC  
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOIS-  
TURE. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT  
REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.  
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
PRECAUCION: PARA REDUCIR EL RIESGO DE INCENDIOS  
O
DESCARGAS  
LA  
ATTENTION: PROTÉGEZ CET APPAREIL DE LA PLUIE ET DE L'HUMIDITÉ  
AFIN D'ÉVITER TOUT RISQUE D'INCENDIE OU D'ÉLECTROCUTION. POUR  
REDUIRE D'ELECTROCUTION NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUNE  
PIECE INTERNE N'EST REPRABLE PAR L'UTILISATEUR. POUR TOUTE  
REPARATION, S'ADRESSER A UN TECHNICIEN QUALIFIE.  
ELECTRICAS, NO PERMITA QUE ESTE APARATO QUEDE EXPUESTO  
A
LLUVIA  
O
LA HUMEDAD. PARA DISMINUOIR EL RIESGO DE CORRIENTAZO.  
NO ABRA LA CUBIERTA. NO HAY PIEZAS ADENTRO QUE EL USARIO PUEDO  
REPARAR DEJE TODO MANTENIMIENTO A LOS TECHNICOS CALIFICADOS.  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
READ, FOLLOW, HEED, AND KEEP ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.  
DO NOT OPERATE NEAR ANY HEAT SOURCE AND DO NOT BLOCK ANY VENTILATION OPENINGS ON THIS APPARATUS. FOR  
PROPER OPERATION, THIS UNIT REQUIRES 3” (75mm) OF WELL VENTILATED SPACE AROUND HEATSINKS AND OTHER AIR  
FLOW PROVISIONS IN THE CABINET.  
DO NOT USE THIS APPARATUS NEAR SPLASHING, FALLING, SPRAYING, OR STANDING LIQUIDS.  
CLEAN ONLY WITH LINT-FREE DAMP CLOTH AND DO NOT USE CLEANING AGENTS.  
ONLY CONNECT POWER CORD TO A POLARIZED, SAFETY GROUNDED OUTLET WIRED TO CURRENT ELECTRICAL CODES AND  
COMPATIBLE WITH VOLTAGE, POWER, AND FREQUENCY REQUIREMENTS STATED ON THE REAR PANEL OF THE APPARATUS.  
PROTECT THE POWER CORD FROM DAMAGE DUE TO BEING WALKED ON, PINCHED, OR STRAINED.  
UNPLUG THE APPARATUS DURING LIGHTNING STORMS OR WHEN UNUSED FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME.  
ONLY USE ATTACHMENTS, ACCESSORIES, STANDS, OR BRACKETS SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR SAFE OPERA-  
TION AND TO AVOID INJURY.  
THIS APPARATUS DOES NOT OPERATE NORMALLY AND REQUIRES SERVICE WITH ANY PHYSICAL DAMAGE FROM IMPACT OR  
ANY EXPOSURE TO MOISTURE.  
SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.  
OUR AMPLIFIERS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS. CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO HIGH SOUND  
PRESSURE LEVELS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING IMPAIRMENT OR LOSS. USER CAUTION IS ADVISED AND EAR PRO-  
TECTION IS RECOMMENDED IF UNIT IS OPERATED AT HIGH VOLUME.  
EXPLANATION OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS:  
EXPLICACION DE SIMBOLOS GRAFICOS:  
EXPLICATION DES SYMBÔLES GRAPHIQUES:  
"IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE USER TO REFER TO THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL"  
“ES NECESARIO QUE EL USUARIO SE REFIERA AL MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES.”  
"REFERREZ-VOUS AU MANUAL D'UTILISATION"  
"DANGEROUS VOLTAGE"  
“VOLTAJE PELIGROSO”  
"DANGER HAUTE TENSION"  
=
=
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FEATURES:  
• Four band rotary equalizer  
• Switchable Contour control  
• Crate’s Digital Signal Processing (DSP)  
• Insert jack for connecting external effects  
• CD Inputs for connecting background music  
• Headphones jack for silent operation  
• Internal rechargeable power supply for at least 8 hours of normal  
playing time, 2 hours at full output – fully recharges within 6 hours  
(when battery is fully discharged; shorter if partially charged)  
Two-color battery status LED – red indicates low battery, yellow indi-  
cates battery okay  
• Can also be powered by an AC wall adapter or by a 12 volt automotive  
adapter (see page 5)  
Tuned port cabinet for extended bass response  
• Durable black molded polymer enclosure  
• Rubber feet on three sides – for positioning as a low angle monitor, a  
high angle monitor or as an upright speaker (see below)  
• Provisions for 1-1/2” diameter stand mounting (installation kit not  
included)  
LOW ANGLE MONITOR  
HIGH ANGLE MONITOR  
UPRIGHT SPEAKER  
STAND MOUNTED SPEAKER  
3
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ABOUT THE POWER SUPPLY:  
The TXB50 uses a sealed lead-acid 12-volt battery as its internal power  
source. Unlike ni-cad batteries, this battery has no “memory” – it can  
be fully recharged at any time, without damage to the battery.  
When fully charged, the LED next to the power switch will illuminate  
yellow with the switch at the on position. The LED will change to red  
when the battery is low and needs recharging. When this happens, turn  
the amp off, connect the 15-volt charger to the charger jack and plug it  
in to an AC outlet. The LED near the charger jack will illuminate red  
while the amp is charging and goes out when the amp is fully charged.  
The battery fully recharges within 6 hours, providing up to 8 hours of  
use at low levels, about 4 hours of use at moderate levels, and about 2  
hours of use at continuous full power (sine wave). The battery is rated  
for up to 1000 charging cycles. (The charger can also function as an AC  
power supply.)  
The battery inside the TXB50 must be fully charged before operating  
the amplifier for the first time. The amplifier leaves our factory with a  
fully charged battery. However, the battery may lose some of its charge  
in transit.  
NOTE: If the battery is drained too low, the Power LED will go out. This  
indicates an exhausted battery – one which may not take a charge. If  
this happens, turn the amp off, connect the 15-volt charger to the  
charger jack and plug it in. If the Charger LED (see #17, page 8) doesn’t  
illuminate, the battery might be beyond recharging. (The TXB50 uses a  
“smart” charging circuit and will not allow you to charge a defective  
battery.) If the battery is serviceable, the LED will illuminate once the  
battery reaches 10 volts – leave the charger plugged in and let the bat-  
tery fully recharge. If the LED never illuminates, the battery may need  
replacing. Contact Crate’s service department:  
SLM Electronics  
1901 Congressional Drive  
St. Louis, MO 63146  
1-800-738-PARTS (7563)  
To avoid damaging the amplifier, do not connect the 15VAC charger to  
the amplifier’s 12VDC Cigarette Lighter Adapter jack.  
CAUTION! The TXB50 contains a sealed, rechargeable,  
lead-acid battery. Dispose of battery properly. Improper  
disposal of the battery or replacement with any other  
type may cause leakage, explosion, and/or injury. Refer  
also to the warranty card.  
4
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ABOUT THE POWER SUPPLY (continued):  
The TXB50 may also be powered by using a 12-volt automotive cigarette  
lighter adapter, available at most electronic supply stores. Make certain  
that the polarity on the adapter matches what is shown below.  
POSITIVE  
NEGATIVE  
Connect the small round end of the adapter to the 12VDC Automobile  
adapter jack (#18, page 8), then connect the other end of the adapter  
into the vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket. (In some vehicles, the ignition  
switch must be in the “on” or “accessory” position to have power at the  
socket.) NEVER PLUG THE 15VDC CHARGER INTO THE AMPLIFIER’S  
12VDC LIGHTER PLUG!  
When using the DC cigarette lighter adapter, the vehicle’s battery will  
keep the amp charged to its own voltage level – if the battery has a 13.5  
volt charge, the amp will charge up to 13.5 volts; if the battery is low and  
only has a 10-volt charge, the amp will discharge down to 10 volts.  
Declaration Of Conformity  
#26, Effective 01-01-2001  
Manufacturer’s Name:  
Production Facility:  
SLM Electronics  
11880 Borman Drive, St. Louis, MO 63146, USA  
700 Hwy 202 W, Yellville, AR 72687, USA  
1400 Ferguson Ave., St. Louis, MO 63133, USA  
1400 Ferguson Ave., St. Louis, MO 63133, USA  
Production Facility:  
Shipping Facility:  
Office Facility:  
Product Type:  
Audio Amplifier  
Complies with Standards:  
LVD:  
Safety:  
EMC:  
92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC, & 73/23/EWG  
EN60065  
EN55013, EN55020, EN55022, EN61000-3-2,  
& EN61000-3-3  
Supplementary information provided by your local Sales & Services Office or:  
SLM Electronics - R & D Engineering  
1901 Congressional Drive, St Louis, MO 63146, USA  
Tel.: 314-569-0141, Fax: 314-569-0175  
5
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THE FRONT PANEL:  
INPUT  
EQUALIZATION  
INPUT  
GAIN CONTOUR  
LOW  
LOW  
MID  
HIGH  
MID  
HIGH  
12  
+12  
12  
+12  
12  
+12  
12  
+12  
ACTIVE  
TXB50  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. INPUT: Connect an active or passive  
instrument here by means of a shield-  
ed signal cable terminated with a 1/4”  
connector.  
5. LOW: Use this control to adjust the  
low frequency level of the amplifier.  
This control provides a 19dB range of  
cut or boost at 60Hz.  
2. GAIN: Use this control to adjust the  
input signal level for the best signal to  
noise ratio without distortion.  
6. LOW MID: Use this control to adjust  
the lower-midrange frequency level of  
the amplifier. This control provides a  
25dB range of cut or boost at 200Hz.  
3. CONTOUR: This control is only  
active when the Contour Active switch  
(#4) is depressed. Use this control to  
vary the position of the contour effect.  
This control gives you a wide variety of  
tone variations, from a studio V-  
shaped tone to a more live,more  
present sound.  
7. HIGH MID: Use this control to  
adjust the upper-midrange frequency  
level of the amplifier. This control pro-  
vides a 16dB range of cut or boost at  
1kHz.  
8. HIGH: Use this control to adjust the  
high frequency level of the amplifier.  
This control provides a 28dB range of  
cut or boost at 10kHz.  
4. CONTOUR ACTIVE: This switch,  
when depressed, activates the  
Contour control (#3).  
6
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MASTER  
DSP  
LEVEL  
MODE  
LEVEL CD INPUT INSERT  
POWER  
FUNK-WAH  
FLANGE  
CHORUS  
ECHO  
OCTAVE  
CHO/HALL  
ROOM  
DELAY  
HALL  
BASS  
BUS  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14 15 16  
9. MASTER LEVEL: Use this control to  
adjust the overall output of the amplifier.  
player may need to be attenuated for a  
suitable mix with the input channels see  
the notes on page 10.  
10. DSP MODE: Use this control to select  
the type of Digital Signal Processing  
(DSP) effect applied to the signal. The  
effects are as follows:  
13. INSERT: Use this jack to connect an  
external effects device to the amplifier, or  
as an input for a drum machine or other line  
level signal. This jack is wired as follows:  
DELAY: Slapback delay effect  
ECHO: Long delay effect with regeneration  
CHORUS: Chorus effect  
Tip = Line In (Return - from effect out)  
Ring = Line Out (Send - to effect in)  
Sleeve = ground  
FLANGE Light flange effect  
FUNK-WAH: Touch-sensitive wah-wah effect  
OCTAVE: Adds secondary note one octave  
lower than original note  
See page 8 for additional information.  
14: HEADPHONES: Use this jack to con-  
nect a pair of stereo headphones for pri-  
vate practice sessions. The internal speak-  
ers are disconnected when headphones  
are used.  
CHO/HALL: Chorus effect with large hall reverb  
ROOM: Small room reverb effect  
HALL: Large hall reverb effect  
11. DSP LEVEL: Use this control to adjust  
the amount of DSP effect to be applied  
to the signal. In the fully counterclock-  
wise position, no effect is applied. As you  
rotate the control clockwise the amount  
of effect increases.  
15. LED: When the power switch is on and  
the battery is fully charged, this LED illumi-  
nates yellow. The LED illuminates red when  
the battery needs recharging.  
16. POWER: Use this switch to turn the  
amplifier on (top of the switch depressed)  
or off (bottom of switch depressed).  
12. CD INPUT: Use these jacks to connect  
the outputs of a CD player or tape player to  
the amplifier. The output of the CD or tape  
7
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THE REAR PANEL:  
DC CHARGER  
PLUG  
DC CIGARETTE  
LIGHTER ADAPTOR  
LIT WHEN  
CHARGING  
15V DC  
12V DC POSITIVE  
NEGATIVE  
17  
18  
17. DC CHARGER PLUG, 15VDC: Plug the  
small round connector of the AC wall  
adapter into this jack to charge the internal  
battery. The LED next to the jack glows red  
when the amp is charging. See page 4 for  
additional information.  
18. DC CIGARETTE LIGHTER ADAPTER, 12  
VDC: Plug the small round connector of the  
optional 12-volt car adapter into this jack to  
play the amplifier from a vehicle, instead of  
the internal battery. NEVER connect the  
15-volt charger to this jack! See page 4 for  
additional information.  
ABOUT THE INSERT JACK:  
The Insert jack (#13) lets you patch external effects into the amplifier just prior to its power amp  
stage, as shown below. Set the mix controls on the external effects units to full effect(100% wet).  
The Insert jack is a parallel circuit, allowing the connection of another input to the amplifier with-  
out interupting the signal from the Input jack. An attenuator or external level control may be need-  
ed whenever a line level signal is connected to the Insert jack.  
Connecting to an  
effects insert jack  
with a stereo cable:  
Connecting to an effect  
with a stereo-to-mono Y  
cable:  
Connecting to an effect  
with a stereo-to-mono  
adapter and cables:  
Connecting a line  
level signal into  
the Insert jack:  
TIP: LINE IN (RETURN)  
TIP: LINE IN (RETURN)  
TO  
TIP: LINE IN (RETURN)  
TO  
TO  
INSERT,  
TXB50  
TO  
INSERT,  
TXB50  
INSERT,  
TXB50  
INSERT,  
TXB50  
RING: LINE OUT (SEND)  
SLEEVE: GROUND  
RING: LINE OUT (SEND)  
RING: LINE OUT (SEND)  
SLEEVE: GROUND  
SLEEVE: GROUND  
YPP117  
DUAL MONO 1/4" TO  
STEREO 1/4" ADAPTER  
STEREO 1/4" TO  
STEREO 1/4" CABLE  
STP201, 3'  
STP202, 6'  
CA2  
1/4" TO RCA  
ADAPTER  
STP203, 9'  
DUAL MONO 1/4" TO  
STEREO 1/4" Y-CABLE  
RCA  
TO  
RCA  
CABLE  
MONO 1/4" TO  
MONO 1/4" CABLES  
TO  
TO  
LINE  
TO  
TO  
TO  
TO  
TO  
STANDARD  
INSERT  
INVERTED  
INSERT  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
MONO  
OUTPUT  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
MONO  
INPUT  
MONO  
OUTPUT  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
MONO  
LEVEL  
INPUT  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
OUTPUT  
OF DEVICE  
JACK OF  
EFFECT  
8
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SUGGESTED SET-UPS:  
The TXB50 can be used in a variety of different ways, some of which are  
shown below and on the following page. Use these ideas to fuel your  
imagination for the setup which best suits your needs.  
Idea 1 Play along, with external effects and backup: Connect an instru-  
ment (bass, guitar, keyboard) to the Input jack. (This high-Z input works  
with all types of pickups, from Piezo to active types.) Connect a tape  
player or CD player to the CD Input jacks. Connect the external effects  
device to the Insert jack using one of the methods shown on page 8.  
(Note that the external effect will be applied full strength to the instru-  
ment, as well as the CD inputs, so use with discretion.) A pair of stereo  
headphones may be connected to the Headphones jack for privacy.  
INSTRUMENT  
INPUT  
CD PLAYER  
HEADPHONES  
CD  
INPUT  
EFFECTS  
INSERT  
HEAD  
PHONES  
Idea 2 Play along, version two: Connect an instrument to the Input jack.  
Connect a tape player or CD player to the CD Input jacks. (See the notes  
on page 10 for more detailed information.) Connect a drum machine to  
the Insert jack. Use a mono 1/4connector - tip = signal +, sleeve =  
ground. (See page 8.)  
TAPE PLAYER  
INPUT  
DRUM MACHINE  
CD  
INPUT  
INSTRUMENT  
INSERT  
9
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SUGGESTED SET-UPS (CONTINUED):  
Idea 3 - Music Playback: Connect the outputs of a CD player or tape deck  
to the Input jack. (Use a dual RCA-to-mono 1/4adapter as shown below.)  
Use the gain, eq and level controls to adjust the sound as desired.  
CD PLAYER  
INPUT  
EQ, COMP/LMTR  
INSERT  
Notes:  
When a tape player or CD player is connected to the CD Input jacks,  
the output of the player may need to be adjusted by means of its out-  
put level control (if it has one), or by an external attenuator/preamp.  
A tape player or CD player may be connected to the Input channel  
instead of the CD Input jacks. This provides control of the gain and  
equalization of the signal, as well as the application of the DSP if  
desired. In this case, the left and right ouputs of the tape or CD play-  
er must be summed as shown below to create a mono signal.  
RIGHT  
OUT  
TO INPUT JACK  
CA9Y  
DUAL RCA-TO-MONO  
1/4" ADAPTER  
LEFT  
OUT  
10  
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SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM:  
INPUT  
CONTOUR  
EQ  
GAIN  
DSP  
SHAPE  
LOW LOW HIGH HIGH  
MID MID  
LEVEL  
MODE  
POWER  
AMP  
LIMITER  
MASTER  
LEVEL  
HEAD  
PHONES  
INSERT  
CD  
INPUTS  
POWER SUPPLY  
DC  
CIGARETTE  
LIGHTER  
ADAPTER  
FUSE  
SMART  
CHARGER  
DC  
CHARGER  
CHARGING  
CIRCUIT  
BATTERY  
FUSE  
INDICATOR  
CHARGING  
INDICATOR  
BATTERY  
11  
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
OUTPUT POWER RATING  
50W RMS @ 10% THD, 4 ohms, 13.6VDC in  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
220k ohm  
MAXIMUM SIGNAL ACCEPTED 12V peak to peak  
GAIN  
Input  
CD Input  
Insert  
52dB  
23dB  
37dB  
SENSITIVITY  
EQS  
Input  
25mV RMS  
150mV RMS  
Line In Insert  
Low  
Low Mid  
High Mid  
High  
19dB range @ 60Hz  
25dB range @ 200Hz  
16dB range @ 1kHz  
28dB range @ 10kHz  
INSERT JACK  
SPEAKER  
Tip  
Ring  
Sleeve  
Line In  
Line Out  
Ground  
Crate Custom Design 10, 4 ohm, 50 watt  
1.0voice coil, 30 oz magnet  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
SIZE AND WEIGHT  
Internal 12 volt DC power supply, 18VA  
18-1/2W x 13-1/2H x 12-1/2D; 22 lbs.  
The TXB50 is enclosed in a rugged, molded high tech polymer cabinet.  
Wipe the enclosure with a damp, lint-free cloth to remove dirt and road  
film. Never spray cleaning agents directly onto the enclosure. Do not  
use abrasive cleansers which will damage the finish.  
Crate continually develops new products, as well as improves existing ones. For this reason,  
the specifications and information in this manual are subject to change without notice.  
©2002 SLM Electronics A division of St. Louis Music  
1400 Ferguson Avenue St. Louis, MO 63133  
P/N 47-488-01 03/02  
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